Mutual
Funds in Summary
A mutual fund pools in money from many many investors, small
investors, large investors, HNIs. and then invests the pooled money into a
diversified portfolio of securities such as stocks, bonds, money market
instruments, or a combination of these assets. These funds are managed by
highly qualified fund managers who invest the money on the investors behalf.
Thus the risk is mitigated.
A mutual fund will have a NAV (net asset value) which is
calculated daily typically aftermarket end hours. This NAV changes daily based
on the markets going up or down. Using the NAV, the performance of a mutual
fund can be tracked.
Sharing an example of a mutual fund. SBI Blue Chip mutual fund.
on 18-JAN-2013. it had a nav of 17.01 and on 29-APR-24. it had a nav of 81.05. So, in 11 years it has given 4.76 times returns. So Rs100
has become Rs 476 in 5 years. Wow,
money made.
Sharing more details on mutual funds.
- Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a
diversified portfolio of securities, which helps spread investment risk.
By investing in a variety of assets across different sectors, industries,
and regions, mutual funds aim to reduce the impact of individual security
performance on the overall fund.
- Professional Management: Mutual funds are
managed by experienced fund managers or investment teams who analyse
market trends, conduct research, and make investment decisions on behalf
of investors. The fund manager's goal is to maximize returns while
managing risk according to the fund's investment objectives and
strategies.
- Investment Objectives: Mutual funds can have
different investment objectives, such as capital appreciation, income
generation, or preservation of capital. Investors can choose mutual funds
based on their investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
- Transparency: Mutual funds are required to
disclose their holdings, performance, fees, and other relevant information
to investors. This transparency helps investors make informed decisions
and monitor their investments effectively.
- Types of Mutual Funds: There are different
types of mutual funds catering to various investment preferences and
objectives. Common types of mutual funds include equity funds, bond funds,
money market funds, index funds, sector funds, and balanced funds.
Investing in mutual funds offers several benefits, including
diversification, professional management, convenience, and accessibility to a
wide range of investment opportunities. Mutual funds are the right way to invest.
So start investing.