Private Equity — Growth & Buyouts
Private equity invests in unlisted companies to enable expansion, operational improvement, or consolidation, aiming for superior IRRs at exit.
It suits investors with high risk tolerance and long horizons. Fees are meaningful and returns are manager‑skill dependent; dispersion is wide across funds.
Allocate selectively through regulated vehicles, diversify across vintages/managers, and understand illiquidity.
Ways to Invest
- AIF Cat II/III PE funds (₹1 Cr+); consider vintage diversification.
- Feeder/Fund‑of‑Funds structures for global PE exposure.
- Co‑investments alongside lead funds (by invite; sometimes lower fee/carry).
What to Evaluate
- Realised exits, MOIC/DPI, team stability, sourcing & value‑creation edge.
- Sector focus, governance standards, alignment and co‑invest rights.
- Fee/carry, hurdle, clawback; reporting quality.
Why Private Equity Is Considered High Risk
Key risks often hidden beneath high return projections
Private Equity funds typically target high IRRs (18–25%+), but this comes with long lock-ins, leverage risk, concentration risk, and the possibility of total capital loss. Unlike public markets, PE valuations are opaque, infrequent, and controlled by fund managers — not daily market pricing.
- Illiquidity: Capital is locked for 7–12 years with no exit options.
- High failure rate: Majority of portfolio companies do not reach IPO or profitable exit.
- Valuation opacity: NAVs are manager-reported, not market-derived.
- Leverage risk: PE funds frequently use debt to amplify returns and losses.
- High minimum investment: Typically ₹1–₹5 crore for Indian investors.
- Fund-level fees: "2% management + 20% carry" heavily reduces net returns.
Who Should Avoid PE?
- Investors needing liquidity or predictable cash flow
- Investors relying on published NAV for confidence
- Anyone without 10-year capital commitment capacity
Real Private Equity Examples
Well-known PE firms and funds in India and globally
India-focused PE Funds
| Firm / Fund | Type / Focus | Notable Investments |
|---|---|---|
| True North Fund VI | Mid-market buyout | ACT, Niva Bupa, Dr Lal PathLabs |
| ChrysCapital Fund IX | Growth & Control | Infosys, HCL, Mankind Pharma |
| Multiples Private Equity Fund III | Consumer, Financials, Infra | PVR, Licious, Delhivery |
| Kedaara Capital Fund III | Control & Co-control | Vishal Mega Mart, Gokaldas Exports |
Global PE Funds
| Firm / Fund | Strategy | Portfolio Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Blackstone Capital Partners IX | Global Buyout | Hilton, Bumble, Mphasis |
| KKR Americas Fund XIII | Large-cap PE | TikTok stake, Epic Games, Reliance Jio |
| TPG Growth Fund IV | Mid-market Growth | Uber, Lenskart, Dream11 |
| Carlyle Partners VIII | Global Buyout | McDonald’s China, Airtel Africa |
Education only; not investment advice. Markets carry risk; do independent due diligence.